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DTM - Digital Terrain Model

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Derivations from DTM

For the most applications (see below) the pure altitude data of a DTM is not sufficient. Therefore exists many algorithm to compute wide varity of derivations from DTM:

  • calculation of local morphometric values for each grid cell of the DTM, such as slope angle, slope aspect and curvature, etc.
  • calculation of complex morphometric values for each grid cell of the DTM, such as: square measures of drainage basins, distances to flow lines and watersheds, etc.
  • derivation of morphographic features: linear features, such as crest lines, flow lines and edges; areal features, such as valley grounds, summit areas, subdividing of slopes, etc.
  • visualization of the relief: computing contour lines, analytic hillshading and 3dimensional views

1. What is a DTM?
2. How to create a DTM?
3. Derivations from DTM
4. For which purpose DTM are used?
5. Examples of derivations from DTM in the TRIANET project

5.1 A Digital Terrain Model (DTM) of Naxos

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© 1999 TRIANET, Program of the European Union Socrates-Comenius
Last update on 05.05.1999 by Markus Zapke-Gründemann